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WBGO: Lobotomized?


In my blog last week I commented upon the bland, pasteurized and altogether uninteresting jazz music programming I encountered on WBGO (Newark) while visiting the New York area for the Vision Festival.   I noted how I had always enjoyed listening to WBGO on previous trips to New York (I was born and grew up in New York City and still visit from time to time for special events and to visit family, so am up there a fair amount).  I thought, possibly, that the yawn inducing music on the radio might have just been the result of a contrast with the white-hot intensity of the Vision Festival, which made WBGO’s programming seem so banal.  Then I received a very polite response to my post from Cephas Bowles, WBGO’s General Manager, which shocked me!

Mr. Bowles maintained that  while “WBGO’s programming has not undergone significant content changes for the past several years, ” the station has, in fact, tweaked the content around the edges to make it more enjoyable for a larger segment of the audience “  (my emphasis).  Why did they do this?   According to Mr. Bowles, it was “the need to appeal to a larger audience”  (my emphasis).

I find this response deeply troubling.  There, in Mr. Bowles’ post was my answer.  It wasn’t just the contrast that made WBGO so dull.  It was an actual programming choice.  “Tweaked”?  I don’t think so.  Lobotomized might be closer to what WBGO has done to its musical content.  Cut out all that innovative, exploratory, troubling, challenging, noncommercial  jazz, and heck, even mainstream jazz that has some kick to it,  in favor of  middle of the road, bland, usually quite derivative programming, stuff that wouldn’t raise an eyebrow in the 1950s, let alone in this millennium.  Mr. Bowles admits that it might even be programming he enjoys, but done supposedly for the greater good of larger audience share

What I hear in Mr. Bowles’ response is the corporate rationale of its parent organization, WNPR, whose disdain for jazz and classical programming is well-known.  NPR, these days, is all about going after the commercial market, grabbing audience share, in other words, acting like its corporate, commercial colleagues at  Clear Channel and other broadcasting hacks.  I suspect Mr Bowles and WBGO are caught between a rock and a hard place:  increase audience share or face the corporate music.  But is the solution to present music programming (I can’t even say jazz programming) so bland that it produces mostly yawns?  

Mr. Bowles proudly notes that WBGO is “listener-supported,” so therefore it’s all good  and, hey, if the listener’s like it, it must be OK.  Well, it’s not quite as pure as that.  Go to WBGO’s website and click on corporate sponsorship.  You will find that WBGO is not entirely listener-supported.  The website tells us, “Our audience listens to WBGO an average of 7.4 hours per week. They are used to three or four spots read live by the announcer per hour, not the 17 minutes of spots on most commercial radio stations” (my italics).  So at this listener supported station you will get three or four corporate commercials per hour (soothingly read by WBGO on-air hosts).  Note also the comparison to commercial radio.  So, the music must be made acceptable to corporate suits looking to sell coffee, cars, or whatever.  I guess the answer at WBGO is to create a Jazz Muzak station.

Let me paraphrase the Biblical question:  What profiteth a jazz station to gain audience share and lose its soul? 



3 Responses to “WBGO: Lobotomized?”

  1. Cephas Bowles Says:

    Thanks, again, for the post about WBGO’s programming.

    Please know that WBGO’s parent organization is Newark Public Radio, Inc., a non-profit corporation based in Newark. NPR (i.e. National Public Radio) is based in Washington, D.C. and has NO governance responsibility for WBGO or any of its member stations. NPR is simply a producer of programming for its client stations. NPR does not own or control any U.S.-based radio stations.

    Again, we are hopeful that people will sample WBGO’s jazz programming at wbgo.org or 88.3 FM in the NYC metro area and make up their minds.

    I appreciate your perspective.

    Cephas Bowles
    General Manager
    WBGO

  2. Paul Says:

    There are 2 jazz stations I recommend sampling: KCSM (Bay Area, CA) and WRTI (Philadelphia. Both may have the broader programming you seek!

  3. david cruz Says:

    paul? I like your blog. I work at Jazz 88 (in news)but am posting here simply as a jazz lover. I can’t entirely disagree with some of what you say here but, as with most things, context is everything.

    Sure, WBGO plays more of the “hits” but, jazz, by its very nature is “innovative, exploratory, troubling and challenging.” We play Art Blakey, Luis Armstrong, Charles Mingus, Betty Carter, Ornette Coleman, Thelonious Monk, Sarah Vaughan, Muddy Waters, Ray Charles and many others. Who among these would you characterize as “banal, bland, pasteurized or altogether uninteresting?”

    Clearly, some of today’s jazz may lack the creative jolt of the masters, but if you couldn’t hear some of the great current crop of jazz players (Marc Cary, Marcus Strickland, Luciana Souza, bad plus, Roy Hargrove et. al.) on Jazz 88, where would you hear them? (Maybe one track a week on some part-time jazz outlet?)

    Our mission is to promote, protect, preserve and present Jazz, whether we love every artist or not. I might love to hear “Gillespiana” played in its entirety but Afro-Latin Diz ain’t for everyone and, while accusing the station of kowtowing to some amorphous corporate master is so not accurate, what’s wrong with trying to attract more people to Jazz?

    Again, speaking only for myself, I urge you to give the station more than just a cursory listen. Just like you can’t judge everything about an artist by listening to one solo, you can’t judge a great jazz radio station by an afternoon of listening.

    Keep up the good work.

    cruz

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